The Name and Origins
The name “Hatay” was bestowed by Atatürk, marking a new chapter in the region’s history. Antioch, an ancient city within Hatay, derives its name from Antiochus, the father of Nicator I, dating back to 300 BCE. During this era, sophisticated water channels were constructed, bringing water from Defne (Harbiye) to the city. With the onset of the Olympics in 195 BCE, Antioch gained renown as the “City of Olympics.”
Christian Legacy
Between the years A.D. 29-40, St. Pierre, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ, arrived in Antioch, heralding the spread of Christianity. It was in Antioch that followers of Jesus Christ were first called Christians, marking a significant milestone in the city’s religious history. Over time, Antioch evolved into a prominent center of the Christian faith Unfinished Relief and Kharon’s Myth.
Integration into Turkey
The integration of Hatay into Turkey culminated on July 23, 1939, under the name “Hatay.” This followed a period of independence after the War of Independence, during which Hatay briefly formed its own government. Previously, Hatay experienced a complex history of domination, transitioning from Ottoman rule to French control during World War I.
Cultural Significance
Hatay boasts a rich cultural heritage, evident in landmarks such as the first illuminated street in the world, Kurtuluş Street. The city also holds the distinction of being the site of the first use of the word “Christian,” reflecting its pivotal role in early Christianity. Additionally, during the Roman period, it ranked as the third-largest city, highlighting its historical significance Personal Tours Bulgaria.
Exploring Hatay Today
Visiting St. Pierre Church offers a glimpse into Hatay’s diverse religious landscape. Nearby, visitors can explore other religious sites within walking distance, including the Catholic Church, Sarımiye Mosque, Orthodox Church, Protestant Church, Synagogue, and Habib-i Neccar Mosque. These sites serve as a testament to Hatay’s tradition of tolerance and coexistence among different faiths.
Embracing its History
Hatay continues to embrace its rich history, fostering an environment of peace and harmony among its inhabitants. Today, the city stands as a living testament to the enduring legacy of civilizations that have coexisted in brotherhood for centuries. Whether exploring its ancient landmarks or enjoying its vibrant culture, Hatay offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors from all walks of life.
